Remains of soviet ISU-122
self-propelled guns in the south from village Bajna
In January 1945 there was
a tank battle by the road linking village Bajna and Szomor. The
Soviet forces tried to stop the German tank attack. Some Soviet
self-propelled guns took position close to road at the skirts of
the forest.
In the spring of 2000 we tried to find the remains of the fights.
Among the trees we found some pieces of armored wehicles. The
size of the site was 15 by 70 meters. At 10 centimeters deep we
found a lot of different metal pieces. For the first look we
could not identify what kind of vehicle's remains we recovered
there. Later we found a fragment of the muzzle of a 122 mm
calibre cannon barrel and a 65 centimeters long pin originally
belonging to the track of a vehicle. We also digged out the head
of a blown up 122 mm calibre cartrige case.
The Soviet forces used two types of 122 mm calibre self-propelled
guns, but only the ISU-122's track had 65 cm wide links.
Afterwards we scanned the site systematically. The location of
the findings shows that we recovered the remains of two armoured
wehicles.
The location of some characteristic pieces showed us the original
position and direction of the self-propelled guns. Of course
their cannons aimed at the road. Next to the first vehicle's
front side we found the pieces of an armour piercing shell, and
also recovered a lot of armour fragments at the left side of it.
The AP shell hit its gear, and the vehicle become immobilized. At
the other wehicle we found a piece of an 88 mm calibre armour
pircing shell and a lot of armour fragments at its back side. We
also found a characteristic item, a deformed armour plate, which
is showing the traces of an internal explosion.
Now I'm trying to tell the story of the combat vehicles: In 1945
the two self-propelled guns took position at the hillside. The
personnel of the vehicles stopped the engines and were waiting
for command. Suddenly a german tank or an assault gun run behind
the self-propelled guns. The Soviet crews were trying to start
the engines because they could aim only with turning the whole
vehicle to the enemy's direction.
Well, it seems that the German tank had enough time to destroy
the self-propelled guns...
Base of a blown up Soviet shell case
Fragment of a 122 mm calibre gun's muzzle
The 65 centimeters long pin
Participants of the research project: cadet Marót and cadet Sonkoly
The dashboard of a self-propelled gun
A link of an ISU-122's track
The piece of a German armour piercing shell
The position of the ISU-122s
The road close to the position